At any temperature, alcohol freezes. At some temperature, the burner freezes. All about the freezing of the burner
Since ancient times, people have been living alcohol in this and other forms. We don’t talk about such drunkenness about Skoda. Alcohol is right to hurt your health, but more people care that it can be lived in small communities.
Gorilka - what kind of product?
Gorilka is a cement alcoholic drink that is made up of water and ethyl alcohol. Fortress is regulated by DSTU - it will be 40 to 56%. The widest and most popular option is a 40% burner.
To that, it is possible to make two ions dissolved to a subvariant effect, equal to sucrose. In this rank, the collective power for a long time was one of the most victorious methods of appointing molar masses. For the purpose of small molar masses vicoris were cryoscopically lowered and eucynoscopically raised, shards of stench conveyed a slight temperature fluctuation. Today, the reduction of the pressure of the bet is victorious for the designation of the molar masses of macromolecules, close to 10 4 g.ml -1 and the osmotic pressure for molecules up to 10 6 g mmol -1.
Russians most often use vicorist as an independent alcoholic drink, and foreigners as the basis of cocktails. In addition, it will be used for the production of tinctures and lotions, for compresses and rubbing. In essence, a universal product, and not only for people who feed.
From history
It’s good to know someone for the sake of peace, that the wine burner D.I. Mendelev. In fact, this product appeared richly earlier, back in Persia. And Dmitro Ivanovich was richly and strongly occupied with the power of rozchiniv, including alcohol. Yogo doctoral thesis was called "About the problem of alcohol with water", de vine from a scientific point of view, rounding out the ideal fortress - 60 parts pure water that forty parts of alcohol.
The need for purification of vicorous rozchinіv spіrna lie in the bagan level of accuracy of the experiment. The reagents, which are vicorated in the processes of purification, have a bulging yakistyu. Purification of the z'ednan, which are vicorated. Yogo was cooled down to -8°C in a bath with krizhanoy sill. Then fractional distillation was carried out. Ethanol: 2.5 g of magnesium per zest, 0.25 g of iodine and 50 ml of absolute ethanol were placed in a 1 liter flask. Sumish simmer out of the fridge until quiet feast, until all the magnesium is transformed into magnesium ethoxide. 500 ml of ethanol was added to the flask, the yak was boiled in a cold condenser for 1 year, and then fractional distillation was carried out.
Formerly, in our country, the Gorilka appeared for Dmitri Donskoi, the prote of innovation did not catch on either the princes or the common people. The stench was amazed that our honey and richly savory. In 1429, the roci burner was again brought to Russia, but even then medical care. From that hour on, it took root on our lands.
Kіntseve washing was carried out with water. After hydrosilicic acid, the procedure was repeated. Water: dvіchі pereganyaєtsya at the glass apparatus. The system is shown, how to overcome the freezing temperature. At the center of the flask there is an outer tube and in the center of the inner tube, fixed in a universal support with claws. An internal thermometer is inserted into the C-shaped tube, so that tert-butanol can be removed, not allowing the bulbs to touch the glass walls. With vertical mixing, which is passed through the middle dart, the temperature readings are carried out by introducing chilled water into the bottle.
The power of the burner
Water-alcohol variety, like and be-like else, may be different physical chemical authorities: Know your own temperature of the freezing of the burner, the ability to enter into a reaction with these and other speeches, prote rich people to cackle only after pouring in a drink on the body of a person.
It has long been noted that alcohol in small doses (approximately 20-25 g of alcohol) relaxes, giving lightness and insensitivity to intercourse. Prote z pіdvishchennyam dozuvannya pomenayut strіmko growth so negative consequences, like a loss of coordination, a decrease in respect, the absence of an adequate assessment of reality and power behavior.
The freezing point of tert-butanol is adjusted. After reading, the inner tube is removed and heated up by hand to melt the retailer. This procedure is to be repeated until the next feast, until the value of the freezing temperature is taken away. Then, after adding 0.2 ml of a graduated pipette to tert-butanol in the tube, repeat the entire cycle. To die with a different variance, wash the system with a great quantity of water and let it dry thoroughly. In this case, it is recommended to vicorate trochs of acetone during the drying process.
The only core is the quality of the burner from a medical point of view - tse її disinfectant power, as well as the ability to stosuvannya like a lotion, compress and refreshing rubbing.
Few people know that the vodka and alcohol were supposed to zastosovuvat like anesthesia (due to the presence of other preparations), but the method had a chance to change. Too thin line runs between the vtratoy sensibility and the unfamiliar camp (as it is necessary for the operation), as well as death.
Turn over the cleansing of the honey dart and do not fill up the excess cork through rubbing with the dart for an hour; in this case, it is recommended to attach a small glass tube to the stopper, inserting the middle drіt in the middle of the cork, thereby improving the mixing system. For skin problems, 6 trials were taken. The calibration of a 0.2 ml pipette was brought to practically the same value, and there was no need to calibrate it. Calibration of the thermometer, navit as it was broken, not needed, the scales of the temperature difference may be significant and the inaccuracy of the thermometer will be compensated.
Chi freezes the burner
Even more rich people to chirp, chi can, in principle, freeze the burner. The answer is simple - so, like and be-yakі іnshі rіdkі sumіshі. For example, the number of sodium chloride varieties crystallize at -21 °C, and at -55 °C. Pure ethanol freezes only at extremely low temperatures (-115 °C), arctic at -50 °C.
It is recommended to save tert-butanol in hermetically sealed vials and, if possible, the presence of a molecular sieve due to the characteristic tendency of alcohols to clay water. The experimental significance of cryoscopic lowering, omitting tert-butanol from victories as a retailer of eight different speeches with additional different obligations, is shown in fig. Based on the results for the skin condition, a schedule of depression was induced at freezing temperatures, indebtedly, the speech was made.
From the cut coefficient it is possible to calculate the molar masses of these different speeches, the values of which are indicated in Table 2. With a little wine, less water, dichloromethane, all the values of the experimental molar masses are close to real ones. In the case of dichloromethane, the yogo temple's lightness can be the cause of a pardon, which is to be guarded against. In the case of specific and highly differentiated interchanges, they are found in a retail plant in a retailer, so that it is clear that in alcohol the water molecules are connected one by one, indicating a smaller number of different particles in a retailer.
So nutrition is not in the fact that the burner freezes, but in the fact that the whole process is at a certain temperature. Let's go over some details.
Raoult's Law
For example, the French teachings of the XVIII century Francois Raoult showed a decrease in the temperature of crystallization and a change in the pressure of the bet (an increase in the temperature of boiling) in the case of a change in the concentration of the introduction of speeches, and in the case of a change in the laws of the behavior of ideal designs.
The main factor of death for all the signs is the presence of houses in tert-butanol, which leads to the modification of the cryoscopic post-mortem, or to bring a pardon to the cob sign. The main factor in the pardoning is the contamination of gases from the atmosphere, which leads to an increase in the number of particles in roses. Regardless of the simplicity of the add-on, the use of graduated pipettes for measuring microliters, low-precision thermometers and high-speed chimneys, the results showed that tert-butanol is a superbly brown indicator for the designation of molar masses of various speeches.
Another Raoult's law is to talk about those that the decrease in that temperature increase and freezing is directly proportional to yoga
The law zastosovuetsya to inexhaustible developments, and the nature of the introduced component does not affect the new.
Why does this law go up to the water-alcohol ratio, and what will be the freezing temperature of the burner with Raoul's whiskers? All laws of François Raoult zastosovyvaetsya to ideal proportions of non-volatile speeches, and alcohol is already actively vaporized and creates a pressure of steam over the surface of the water-alcohol sum. This can be done with a slight cheat: the freezing temperature of the burner of 40% becomes -27 ° C.
Nobel laureates in chemistry. If you don’t know if it’s possible, then if the ice appears more expanded, it’s possible to sound lower: it’s possible to get positive temperatures on the surface of the lethal apparatus. When working at low temperatures, with the presence of moisture, there is a possibility for ice to be created, as it accumulates in the yogo structure or the rukhoviy rukhovіy group. The ice is settling down, if the cold is so cold that the middle is, to avenge the cold drops of water.
Again, it’s safe to say that talking about freezing at such a temperature is incorrect for some reason. During crystallization, water drops are settled, and in the sum, which is gone, the concentration of alcohol rises, and, later, the freezing temperature of the rare sum is changed. So, from a scientific point of view, it is correct to speak not about the freezing temperature, but about the point on the cob of the crystallization process.
Pereoholodzhena water - tse water, like below zero, but still found in a rare state. If it is so spilled through the drops of super-cooled water, the wine becomes a fermenting core, allowing the water to freeze on the surface. Therefore, the ice is in the minds and the low temperature does not lie in the temperature below zero degrees Celsius. If ice is to be settled beyond zero degrees or negative temperatures, it can be established at positive temperatures. It is connected with the current flow and the difference in depression, revealed at certain points of the lethal apparatus, which can also cause the effect of overcooled water.
temperature table
Partially following the path, often following the formulas of the boulder, a table was formed of the fallowing temperature and the amount of alcohol in the throat.
Freezing temperature (to the cob of the crystallization process), °С |
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The freezing temperature of the burner can change not only due to changes in the concentration of alcohol in the sum, but also due to the presence in different speeches. Navit is a classic burner, as if it is made up only of purified water and alcohol, to take revenge on oneself for a few and other houses. Adzhe buvaє th drink from various savory additives, which are poured into yoga physical power.
On a deep thought, the problem of the establishment of ice in letaks is the same as the vaga of ice, added to its structure. The main problem, viklikanoyu utavlennyam ice, є zmіna povitryanogo flow on the surface of the krill and keruvannya polotom. If these surfaces are settled by ice, the balance of aerodynamic forces is injected, and the characteristics of the aircraft are aggravated like a way to change the shape of aerodynamic surfaces, and a way to change the texture of the surface, increasing the support and yoga support.
In such a rank, if you see a lot of falling, fog or fog, it is recommended to fly in weather formations. If the temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius, then the system should be frozen. The quantity of ice is small, but it sounds to reduce the productivity of the flight from the point of view of the speed of the set of height, range, range and speed, and the stench seems to be like a decrease in productivity.
Chi freezes the burner at the freezer
Later, we indicated that the temperature of the cob of crystallization is 40% water-alcohol sumish dorivnyu -27 ° C, but approximately. It can be said with a zagal that the frost will open up, if the sign on the thermometer comes close or goes between -30 ° С.
In the world, ice has grown and, as a result, it has fallen to the surface flow of krill and the surface of the flight control can blame the unstable behavior of the aircraft and the loss of control by the pilot. For the sake of these minds, it is necessary to beat the system of protection against freezing, in order to protect the accumulation of that accumulated ice in the air.
The krizhana of light is widened in such parts of the litak. Creel and feathering: Leading is established more importantly on the front edge of the wings and vertical and horizontal stabilizers, changing the aerodynamic profile of the aerodynamic profile and the texture of the surface, infusing the robot with the floor. In such windings, the vicorist system is hotter blown, as if it is supplied by a pneumatic system, for heating these plots with a path of hot wind circulation through the inner surface of the leading edge.
At the freezing chamber, the temperature, fallow from installations, can be from -5 to -24 ° С. However, 40% alcohol was enough for freezing.
A lot of people huddled together because the burner, which was out of stock for frozen products, went out, and kriga settled into it. Why did the burner in the freezer become?
There are a few options here. First, the product can be bred, and the replacement of 40% will appear no more than 35%. And with a lower concentration, the freezing temperature of the burner will change, and the freezer will be strained for crystallization.
Tsya system starts to sound victorious on the great jet aircraft. Іsnuyut system, yakі vikoristovuyut elektrichne heating for tire replacement, for additional installation of a metal sheet in the front edge. Pіzhivlyuyuchi yogo, the leaf vibrates heating, like melting ice. Another possibility is the use of humic chobits, installed on the front edges, which, when blown up, break and remove ice from the surface.
Propellers: Kryzhana illumination in propellers has the same effect, like on wings and feathers, that is. change the profile of the climb and reduce the characteristics of the propeller. Vibrational imbalance is also responsible for causing vibrations. Zakhist in the form of freezing is safe for the help of electric heating, or as a source for protection in the form of ice, such as isopropyl alcohol.
Another option - the actual temperature in the freezer is much lower than stated. Tse duzhe just twist for the help of the great
The third option is to cool down, through which areas with extremely low temperatures are settled in the refrigerator. Tse, to the point, dosit unsafe situation - freon evaporates, and the compressor at the refrigerator overheats, after which the unit goes out of tune. Until then, freon negatively pours into in the middle and є one of the safest speeches that destroy the ozone ball.
Dvigun: In piston engines, make the sound of ice freezing in the carburetor through the expansion of the cooling-flashing sum after the Venturi, as it cools again and calls out the condensation and freezing of the water again, accumulating ice in order with the throttle. carburetor. The main symptom of ice in the carburetor is falling through the blockage of the passage of the sum through the carburetor, so that the blizzard closes.
Ale falling wet and improper motor function is also a symptom of freezing ice. Pilot activation will repeat, to wake up, enough to solve problems. In engines, the reaction is critical for the freezing of ice at the inlet channel and compressor blades, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the smooth noise of the compressor blades, as a part of the ice wilts and is consumed by the engine.
Kryzhinki or jelly: as if looking frozen burner
The freezing of the burners is a folding process, which is important to show without a butt. The burner can be frozen in a different way, fallow due to the concentration of pure ethanol, hour, house, colivan temperatures. However, at the cob stage, it does not crystallize, but thickens, sometimes transforms into jelly. Before the traditional alcoholic jelly, as it is prepared from mіtsnih drinks, there is no other way. However, for a similar way to roar "it's frosty, what to drink." Looking out, it’s like it’s already accepted by the baker. Prote is more grown up, oskolki children alcohol can not be taken in.
In this case, the frost protection system is pneumatically connected to the pneumatic system for heating these ice-sensitive parts. The active sensors of the electric motor can suffer from frost and protection by the same rank or electric heating.
Wind slope: the transparency of the wind slope can be filled with ice or condensate, which destroys the pilot’s tower. Vbudovaniya elektrichny opir between the balls of the cladding when connected, the heating of the wind cladding and the protection against freezing. For more simple letaks with a hot air streamer, straightened on the slope or sawn with antifreeze, you can beat the frozen ice or the glass sickle.
When it gets cold, the burner begins to crystallize - sometimes it catches with plates, sometimes it settles into ice islands. It is problematic to turn it into a hard piece - it is due to the same increase in the concentration of ethanol in the range, which is overdone.
Chi can you drink a frozen burner
If the burner freezes, then you immediately blame the food, what can you drink. Theoretically, it is not fenced, but there are some nuances. 
In the first place, as if the burner froze due to a low temperature, and there was already rich ice in it, then, better for everything, it was divorced and crushed not for technology. We don’t want to live like that, if you can drink ice and drink homeland, there will be more alcohol in it. Previously, there was such a way of cleaning the burner - freezing, if the water froze, and the sum that was left out became pure and beautiful.
In a different way, the frozen burner should be drunk more carefully. Strongly chilled, viscous, practically does not smell and does not taste for relish, and the cold dulls the receptors. To that, you can drink it richly, and then mittevo and strongly drink it, which will lead to the most toxic poisoning.
Since you are not opposed to alcohol, then get used to yoga correctly, so that there are no unacceptable nasledkіv.
On the topic of those, at which temperature the burner freezes at 40 degrees, people often talk about the hour of the urochistas that zastillya. Tsya topic is raised from cicavost, prote nutrition is important. Depending on the freezing temperature, one can judge the quality of the product. Giving the burner a frost, you carry out your own testing, as if to help you escape the trouble.
Gorilka is an alcoholic sum, in which water plays the role of a retailer, and ethanol plays the role of a retail speech. When such sums are combined, special importance is attached to the equal mixing of the molecules of the ingredients and that stage of their interaction.
Let's take a look, at a certain degree the burner freezes. At the same time, the concentration of ethyl alcohol is added, the freezing temperature of which becomes minus one hundred and seventeen degrees Celsius. With a high school course in chemistry, someone remembers that the freezing temperature of water becomes close to zero. Vyhodyachi zgogo, we can say that the temperature of the freezing of the burner is to lie down in the amount of water and ethyl in the sum. The higher the concentration of water, the lower the temperature required, so that the motherland froze.
It’s important to think that it’s easier to turn the burner’s consistency by placing it in the freezer for a yearThe very nature of alcohol speeches is resistant to strong minus temperatures, making them irreplaceable in rich galuzahs, and antifreeze is prepared on the basis of this strength.
Not enough chemistry
Another Raoult's law of assignments to percentage spіvvіdnoshnyu alcohol in the country, in which case the temperature of crystallization changes. According to the law, lowering the temperature, for which the motherland crystallizes, to deposit only a few moles at the concentration of the motherland. Establish special formulas that can be used to determine the freezing temperature of alcohol on the basis of yoga minerality.
Deyakі eksperti at tsіy sphere svіdchat, scho tsey law can not win for calculating the freezing temperature of alcoholic drinks. So, as yoga pouring in, only spread on the floor, as if they can’t fly. Ale practical doslidi talk about something else. Mustache processes, yakі vіdbuvayutsya pіdtverdzhuyut razrahunki, folded with additional formulas.
Freezing point for alcohol
Fallow in the concentration of ethyl alcohol and other additive speeches, the degree of crystallization of alcoholic products changes. Іsnuyut peevnі norms for the skin appearance of alcohol rinds. But it is important to understand that the skin of the vicarious variety of additives and the methods of selection, in practice, the meaning can be three times lowered. Freezing temperature of alcoholic beverages:
- Minus chotiri degrees - champagne, red wine, rich varieties of beer.
- Minus ten degrees - deyaki see wines, liquor, balm.
- Minus fourteen degrees - port wine, tincture.
- Minus eighteen degrees - whisky, brandy.
- Minus thirty degrees - deyakі varieties of tekіli, rum, gorilka.
- Minus forty degrees - absinthe, burnt, pepper.
- Minus forty-five degrees - come on, it's possible to make them over fifty degrees.
Freezing temperature of any alcoholic drink without intermediary to lie down in the mix of alcohol in new. Freezing burners
The freezing temperature of the burner is 40 degrees fortezі become close to thirty degrees below zero. However, the process of crystallization starts, if the meaning is twenty one. Get drunk on a thin pick of ice, which settles in the water, which is found at the warehouse of the homeland. Drinking alcohol, which is overflowing, gaining increased mucinity, which helps to reduce the temperature, when drunk, it becomes cold.
To freeze the burner, the bottled refrigerator was not enough. In the freezer, the maximum temperature is set to minus 24 degrees. As it happened and you were tormented by the food, why the burner froze in the freezer, then we can talk about the low quality of the product.
Yakisny alcohol may not be frozen, the motherland will become more viscous, but will not crystallize. The maximum that can be achieved in domestic minds is to take away the ice-cold dance from a thick sum. Tsya sumish does not have a clearly pronounced smell of chi relish.
Live frozen alcohol, people can remember the sound of a bright song. So napoi carry an impersonal problem with you, but you see only two more:
- The introduction of krizhany alcohol can cause the development of such illnesses as tonsillitis, tonsillitis, or inflammation of the internal organs.
- Krizhana vodka, like other alcohol, does not give a drunken effect for a long time. Ale varto alcohol zіgrіtisya at the slunk, as the stage of alcoholic intoxication is strong, as it is unsafe intoxication.
Yak perverity akіst
Knowing the power requirement, that the burner can freeze in the freezer, it is necessary to add a sprat to the product in a row. If there is an increase in the power of the burner, it is cooled from an additional freezer, it becomes much easier to vicorate the product. And yet, having taken the dance out of the refrigerator, you should see that, having changed into ice, you need to get drunk in order to escape the destruction. Podіbnі napoї freeze for such minds:
- low alcohol content;
- presence of houses, preservatives and other additives;
- badly cleaned products
Remember that the temperature in a single-bottom refrigerator does not reach minus twenty-five degrees. Only for the minds that it is frozen at such a temperature, we can talk about good yoga safety for the body.
How to properly chill alcohol
Name a specific number, for which the burner freezes is not possible - the one that most often enters the warehouse is not only water and alcohol, but also a row of houses. If you drink in the right minds, I will open up your gusto. Gorilka, which conforms to high standards, is to blame for the mother of licorice songs. Tsya power reaches the point of correct concentration of ethyl alcohol.
If you are a lover of crying drinks, then you know about your health, you can do it like this. Cold drinks are served to the table, and wine is poured into freezing dishes.
Tse tsikavo
Gorilka is one of the most popular alcoholic products, the popularity of which is counted in billions of liters, which are spread all over the world. It is important to know that a cheap burner does not go through distillation. In order to reduce the sharp taste of the finished product, different houses are added. If such odors make you drunk, it’s not enough to talk about those who ethyl alcohol did not pass enough processing.
Those who call Mendeliev the winemaker of the burnt do not know the truth. This dissertation work was dedicated to alcoholic beverages, the temperature of which is 30 degrees. The term “gorilka” was used until the reign of Elizabeth the Other, until which time similar drinks were called moonshine and bread wine.
Alcohol is one of the most popular causes of death. However, it is connected not with the quality of the product, but with the ingredients, which are necessary for the people after the first living. One liter of burner, taken at one time, is enough to call death. Drinking water can cause problems with heart disease in a person who looks like a heart attack or a stroke.
Irrespective of those that the burner is the main attribute of the urochist covering, always remember the legacy, like a reminder of living. I’ll just get drunk in the middle of the norm and help to escape the catastrophic consequences.
