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An important function of the human body is thermoregulation. The body of a person vibrates warmly, supports yoga at the optimal value, improves the temperature exchange with the increase in the middle. The temperature of the body is an unstable value; Such kolivany zumovlyuyutsya add a change of exchange processes in the body.

What to lie down?

Body temperature is a value that shows the thermal state of a living being. Vaughn є raznitseyu between the warmth of the body and the heat exchange with the strengthened middle. The temperature of a person is constantly dependent on the following factors:

• vіkom;
• physical camp of the organism;
• climatic changes of dowkill;
• some kind of illness;
• dobi period;
• vitality and other individual characteristics of the body.

Stages of change in body temperature

Іsnuє two classifications of temperature changes. The first classification depends on the stage of temperature according to the indications of the thermometer, the other - I will become a fallow for the body in the case of temperature cracks. Vydpovidno to the first medical classification, the body temperature is divided into the following stages:

• low - less than 35 ° C;
• normal - 35 - 37 ° C;
• subfebrile - 37 - 38 ° C;
• febrile - 38 - 39 ° C;
• peretic - 39 - 41°C;
• hyperpyretic - over 41°C.

For another classification, one can see such become of the human body fallow in terms of temperature:

• hypothermia - less than 35°C;
• norm - 35-37 ° C;
• hyperthermia - over 37°C;
• feverishness.

What temperature is considered normal?

What can be the normal temperature in a healthy grown-up person? In medicine, it is accepted as the norm - 36.6 ° C. Tsya value is inconstant, by stretching out it grows and decreases, but insignificantly. There is nothing wrong with the fact that the temperature drops to 35.5 ° C or rises to 37.5 ° C, so that on її kolivanya the great influx may be climatic mind, for that self-conscious people. In people of a different age, the upper boundary of normal temperature, dying in the inguinal pit, the difference, may be the same:

• in newborns they are not - 36.8 ° C;
• in six-month-old babies - 37.5 ° C;
• in single children - 37.5 ° C;
• in tribal children - 37.5°C;
• in six children - 37.0 ° C;
• in people of reproductive age - 36.8 ° C;
• in people with a frail age - 36.3°C.

Sound for a long time until the temperature of the body of a healthy person is no more than one degree.

The lowest temperature readings are indicated early in the morning after awakening, and the lowest - in the evening. Keep in mind that the temperature of the female body in the average by 0.5 ° C is lower than that of the human body, and can significantly change in the fall due to the menstrual cycle.

Tsіkavo indicates that representatives of different nationalities may have unequal body temperature. For example, in most healthy Japanese people, the body does not heat up above 36.0 ° C, and in the inhabitants of the Australian continent, a temperature of 37.0 ° C is the norm. Riznu temperature can be felt and human organs: empty mouth - vіd 36.8 to 37.3°C, intestines - vіd 37.3 to 37.7°C, and a hot organ - liver - up to 39°C.

How to measure correctly with a thermometer

In order to take reliable results, measure the temperature in the pit of the pit correctly. For whom it is necessary to sequentially add the following actions:

• cleanse the sweat skin in the groin pit;
• wipe the thermometer with a dry cloth;
• chills, so that the temperature on the scale drops to 35 ° C;
• place a thermometer near the hole in the groin, so that the mercury capsule fits snugly to the body;
• Utrimuvat prilad schonaimenshe 10 khvilin;
• turn off the thermometer, marvel at what a sign on the scale has reached mercury.

It is necessary to measure the temperature with a mercury thermometer in the mouth as correctly, and carefully, so as not to inadvertently bite into the mercury capsule, do not forge it into the mouth. The temperature of the mouth emptying of a healthy person becomes 37.3°C. To correctly measure the temperature in your mouth, you need to do the following:

• lie down calmly before the procedure;
• vyynyat znimni prostheses from the company, like a stench;
• wipe the thermometer with a dry cloth;
• put an attachment with a mercury capsule under the tongue;
• close the lips, trim the thermometer exactly 4 hvilin;
• viynyat prilad, signify, to what mark on the scale the mercury reached.

Symptoms and causes of increased body temperature

Subfebrile temperature, which is 37.0 - 37.5 ° C, sounds normal, but sometimes it is a sign of pathologies that develop in the body. For more fluctuations, a slight increase in body temperature is indicated by the following factors:

• trivale perebuvannya under the sun;
• Intensive physical adventure;
• bath procedures, taking a hot soul;
• cold, viral infection;
• chronic ailments;
• vzhivannya hot chi gostro їzhi.

Sometime the temperature rises up to 37°C, it is not the unscrupulous officials who provoke, but the unsafe life of the ailment. Most subfebrile temperature is restored three to three hours in case of malignant puffiness and early stages of tuberculosis. Therefore, it is not necessary to raise the temperature of the body to a slight increase in body temperature, and in case of the least illness, it is necessary to go to the doctor.

Only a medical doctor can tell if a temperature of 37°C is normal for a particular person. In lonely cases, doctors have to take care of marvelous patients, which is 38 ° C - the temperature norm.

Febrile temperature, which is healthy 37.5 - 38.0 ° C, is the correct sign of the development of an ignition reaction in the body. The body of an ill person is not warmed up to such a value that it would be possible to take into account the vitality of pathogenic microorganisms in such a way.

To lower the febrile temperature with medicines is not recommended. It is necessary for the body to give the opportunity to independently overcome the infection, and for relief I will become, in order to get rid of the toxic speeches of ailing people, and drink plenty of warm water.

At a pretertiary temperature, which is about 39°C, there can be no doubt that a hot ignition reaction is going on in the body. Call heat provocateurs, sickly viruses and bacteria that actively multiply in tissues and organs. A more significant increase in physical temperature is indicated for severe injuries and great ops.

Preretic temperature is often accompanied by ship m'yaziv, so people who are shy to the court camps, under the hour of burning sickness, need to be protected in the region. When the body is heated up to 39°C, it is necessary to take heat-reducing faces. It is not easy to understand that the fever is starting, it is awkward, because the following symptoms sound when you are new:

• sickness, weakness, powerlessness;
• painfully visible in the swamps of kіntsіvok;
• obtyazhennya m'yazіv;
• migraine;
• chills;
• disruption of the heart rhythm;
• loss of appetite;
• brighter sweating;
• peresyhannya skin folds and mucous membranes.

With hyperthermia, to become 40 ° C, it is necessary to call for medical help. The current temperature, like a building vitrimatist organism of a person, is 42°C. As the body heats up, the exchange reactions in the brain are blocked, the functioning of all organs and systems is attached, the human gin.

A chinnik who predicted a hyperthermic temperature could be appointed only by a medical doctor. And most of all, fever is provoked by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, toxic speech, severe opiates and frostbite.

You can increase the temperature of the body in a different way. It is impossible to get by without medication if the body is chilled by serious pathologies. As well as a decrease in temperature is not caused by illnesses, then pharmaceuticals should not get used to it, warm your feet enough in hot water, sit in an embrace with a heating pad, dress yourself warmly. So, in the evening, drink hot herbal tea with honey.

Vimiryuvannya body temperature chi thermometry є tsіnnym ob'єktivnym pokazavnim become a human body. Ale vodpovid to the question "What is the normal body temperature of a person?" not so simple.

The normal body temperature of a mature person is 36.6 °C. Ale is less than an average showing. In fact, physiological fluctuations in body temperature of a healthy person are between 35.5 to 37.4 °C. This is natural: at the hour of sleep, the exchange processes improve and the body temperature decreases, and in an unsettled state, especially with physical and emotional stresses, the body temperature increases. Therefore, the ranking temperature sounds less, lower evening. The temperature of the body is also to lie down in the way that month of її vimiryuvannya, stati, vіku that I will become stoked. And women have either vaginess. The temperature of the body in the child is labile and the greater world to lie down in the temperature of the superfluous medium and I will become an organism.

Increased temperature and hyperthermia

The body temperature of a person is higher than 37.4 ° C, it is important to move. Causes of high temperature:

1. Overheating of the body like heat stroke;
2. Infectious disease;
3. Oncological disease;
4. Too much hormone in the thyroid gland;
5. Damage to the work of the thermoregulation center of the brain

The temperature of the human body is critical, for which it is necessary to begin to denature the active proteins, 42 ° C. The maximum human body temperature of 46.5 ° C was recorded in the USA in a person after heat stroke.

Reduced temperature and hypothermia

Body temperature below 35.5 ° C is considered low. Causes of low temperature:

1. Overcooling;
2. Hypothyroidism or lack of hormones in the thyroid gland;
3. Asthenic camps when you are discharged, after a serious illness, an aggravation of stress.

The minimum critical temperature, in case of coma, is 25 ° С. Amazing fact!

How to check the temperature?

Establish 3 main ways to control body temperature:

1. Axillary, if the thermometer is placed in pakhva;
2. Rectal, with which the temperature in the rectum or basal temperature subsides;
3. Oral or control of temperature in the mouth

Following the memory, the difference in the life of the body of a person can vary the temperature. If the temperature in the inguinal cavity is 36.6 °C, then in the mouth it will be close to 37 °C, and in the rectum it will be 37.5 °C.

You can learn about detailed methods of thermometry.

If it is necessary to beat the temperature

Increased body temperature often є be-like ill. In this case, at high temperatures, the exchange of speech becomes more active, the activity of the immune system increases, the blood flow increases and the supply of cells becomes sour, the process of renewal of damaged tissues is accelerated. In this way, the temperature of the body is high - the reaction of the human body is high, and it is not possible to bring the temperature down to 38.5 ° C with a sufficient scorching camp.

If you need to lower the temperature:

1. If the temperature rise is accompanied by a significant increase in temperature, I will become;
2. If the rise in temperature of the body is accompanied by chills and obvious cold spells;
3. At a body temperature higher than 39 ° C;
4. When threatened by a court;
5. Weakened or sick people, and for the manifestation of serious concomitant illnesses

What to work at a lower body temperature

As the low temperature of the body is due to hypothermia, it is necessary to warm up, take a hot bath, drink hot tea, lie down and wrap yourself in a warm carpet. In times where the temperature of the body is constantly lowered, it is necessary to find out the reason in the first hour. It can be associated with intoxication, relapse, starvation, a stressful situation, a severe decrease in vitality. As the cause of permanent hypothermia due to a lack of hormones in the thyroid gland, it is necessary to turn to the endocrinologist for the indication of replacement hormonal therapy.

At the end

The body temperature of a person is normal to be in the range of 35.5 to 37.4 °C. The increased temperature is most often associated with infectious diseases. Decreased temperature - reduced function of the thyroid gland. The temperature is high in case of infection and the body's reaction to the disease, and it is only necessary to take antipyretic drugs for direct indications.

Decreased body temperature in a grown-up often leads to an aftermath of individual features of the body and does not become healthy. And most of all, hypothermia is evidence of the development of processes of a pathological nature. To turn the indicators back to normal, it is important to reveal the main reason that provoked a sharp decrease in the value.

Trivala low body temperature to talk about the development of ailments

As the temperature of the body is considered to be low in mature

The indicator changes with the passage of the day, like for people, so for women - the vranci of the trochs of the lower sounding value, and in the evening, navpak, it begins to rise. For a healthy mature person, the temperature is lower than 36 degrees for a three-hour period or even lower.

Chim unsafe low temperature

Low temperature becomes unsafe for the body and leads to a decrease in work:

• the brain;
• vestibular apparatus;
• exchange processes;
• nervous system;
• heart.

With a critical drop in body temperature below 32 degrees, a person can fall at the Komi mill. Daily help of doctors to reduce the risk of death.

Why is the body temperature lowered

Unstable temperature is due to the influx of external and internal factors.

cold

A decrease in temperature is observed in case of a cold after severe hypothermia. It is necessary to warm up the room, lie down in a soft bed and place a heating pad under your feet. In order not to get a greater shkodi health, we are defending ourselves against the use of alcohol or otstu. In case of GRVI, after a strong exhaustion, the body of a sick person is prone to a fall in body temperature and tachycardia.

When you have a cold, warm up your legs, for example, with a heating pad

Vegetative-sudinal dystonia

A decrease in temperature is characterized by severe weakness, migraine, sharp haircuts, tediousness and confusion. Next pass i .

With vegetative-judicial dystonia, parts of a migraine attack are feared

Znevodnennya

In case of disruption, intoxication to the body occurs, which leads to strong freezing, weakness, and a decrease in body temperature. I will become the reason for the judgment, lowering the grip and wasting evidence. It’s necessary in the shortest term to call the doctor, who, I’ll fall into hardship, write down the necessary likuvannya, or take the sick to the hospital. Before the doctor arrives, it is recommended to drink non-carbonated water, green tea and dried fruit compote.

A decrease in hemoglobin in the blood and a change in the number of erythrocytes lead to acid starvation, and, as a result, a decrease in the temperature indicator, an increase in the rate, a strong whiteness of the skin.

With anemia, body temperature decreases

Farther on, the tongue ignites, blaming addiction to the unimaginable tastes, such as sire m'yaso, the lightness of the hair and nails are seen. You can see the extreme weakness and coldness in the kіntsіvkah. Pick up the next step after the task of analysis for the hemoglobin level.

Pathology of supra-nural ulcers

Become powerful in such symptoms, like a bіl in the stomach, parts of confusion, problems with the robotic heart, vomiting and loss of information - it is necessary to conduct a jubilation under the sight of a qualified fahіvtsya.

Parts of pain in the abdomen to talk about the pathology of the supraspinal ulcers

Pechinkov's insufficiency

Lead to the destruction of thermoregulation and lack of glycogen. The main symptoms are a loss of appetite, a sharp drop in the throat, boredom, memory loss, the appearance of a yellowish appearance of the skin curves. Diagnosis is carried out for additional biochemical analysis of blood and ultrasound of the empty stomach.

In case of problems with the liver, the skin fills up with a yellow eye.

Diseases of the endocrine system

In case of diabetes mellitus, there is a frequent sechovipkannya, that dryness in the mouth is strong, the names of the mouths, the loss of the mouth, the increase in appetite. Damage to the robotic thyroid gland is accompanied by a breakdown in the water-salt balance, which leads to a decrease in value - after a high temperature, after a day, a low indicator is indicated. The same symptoms are seen, such as dryness of the skin, unreasonable vagi, constipation and severe swelling.

Follow-up analysis of rhubarb tsukra in the blood and the sign of the hormonal background of the thyroid gland.

In case of ailments of the endocrine system, the endings swell

Infections of viral and bacterial character

After the ailment of the robot's immune system is normalized step by step, the world will experience a fall in strength and hypothermia. The main feature is that during the day the show stays at 37 degrees and higher, and over the evening it drops to 35, which is accompanied by strong sweating and drowsiness. For the average, such a camp is three times up to 2 tyzhniv.

Viral pathologies are characterized by severe sweating

Puhlini

The appearance of good or evil new creations lead to disruption of coordination of changes, lowering of temperature, the appearance of a headache and constant feeling of cold in the kіtsіvki. It is necessary to create computer tomography.

winemaking ditini

For women during the first hour of pregnancy, the indicator is less than the norm - a similar camp, for the presence of pain, that loss is self-perceived, does not mean the presence of pathologies and does not require the help of a doctor.

Decrease in temperature of the body under the hour of vaginess is normal

There is a decrease in the indicator before the onset of menstruation or after menopause.

Hypothermia is congenital for some people - it means that the temperature is lowered for them, it is considered normal and does not cause discomfort.

What work at lower temperatures

To fight with an unstable temperature, make changes to the stark way of life:

1. Today, work out and take a contrast shower. Lie down to sleep in the back of the airy room.
2. Keep in mind the balance of the given diet and live at least 2 liters of water for production. Eat black chocolate, drink mitzna kava, tea with raspberries or warm milk with honey.
3. Take vitamins to improve immunity. Drink alcohol and cigarettes.
4. Give more respect to the recovery, overcome the lack of sleep, overstress and strong stresses.
5. Maintain normal body temperature regularly. It’s right to pick up clothes, so that it’s not too hot for him, but it’s too cold.
6. Consider taking medical preparations without the recognition of a doctor.

You can raise the temperature for the help of baths for nig - in the room with warm water, add 5 drops of eucalyptus oil or 1 tbsp. l. pickled powder. Robiti the procedure for the first five days of sleep.

The descriptions of the complex pidhid help to cleanse the body of slags, expand the vessels, normalize the metabolic processes and stimulate blood circulation. After the procedures have been carried out, it is necessary to re-check the temperature - as an indicator of the reach of an acceptable value, it is recommended to control the camp for a few days. As the temperature rises, then it decreases, it is necessary to go through a decongestion at the doctor's.

If it’s necessary to call the shvidka, I’ll help

It is necessary to call the doctor, for example:

• the ailing man has an unsafely low temperature, which caused him to waste his memory;
• after the return of the necessary visits, the showman continues to descend;
• a low value is revealed in people of a frail age, moreover, they self-consciously lose themselves;
• low temperature is accompanied by frequent vomiting, increased thirst, choking, severe pain, bleeding, too high or low pressure, impaired oral and auditory functions.

As the temperature dropped to 34 degrees, a possible development of a heart attack, strong intoxication to the body, anaphylactic shock or internal bleeding - the need for medical help can lead to death.

Slid respectfully put before your health, for the impersonal reasons for the appearance of hypothermia - incorrectly diagnosed, and incorrectly chosen for the treatment of significant damage to the body.

body temperature I body temperature

Normal life of a person is possible in the range of all degrees. Decreased body temperature is significantly lower than 36 ° and higher than 40-41 ° is unsafe and may have serious consequences for the body. In some way, I’ll add a heat transfer in some way, I’ll die in 4-5 year like overheating.

The necessary balance between the creations of heat and yoga is supported by the central nervous system. Information about body temperature should be found in peripheral and central thermoreceptors; Zovnіshnі (peripheral) raztashovanі in shkіrі and react to the change in temperature, due to the change of temperature in the middle. The central receptors of growth in various areas of the brain and spinal cord respond to changes in the temperature of the internal medium, blood sac, which is washed.

Distinguish the temperature of the internal medium of the body and the temperature of the skin curve. The temperature of the internal organs is different, deposited due to the intensity of their biochemical processes and significantly higher, lower temperature of the skin curve, - at the rectum by 0.3-0.4 ° higher, lower at the inguinal depression. I find the temperature may (close to 39 °). The temperature of the skin of a person is not the same on different її plots: higher in the inguinal depression, trochs lower on the skin of the neck, skin, coat, more lower on the skin of the hands and feet and lower on the skin of the fingers.

In humans, T. t., when dying in the groin pit, it kolivaetsya in the range of 36-37.1 °. T. t. to lie down depending on the temperature of the wind, moisture, dryness, intensity of m'azovoy work, clothing, cleanliness and moisture of the coat, etc. Vіdomі fiziologichnі koliva t. t. protyag days: raznitsa mіzh rankovy and vechirnої t. t. in the case of a frail and old age T. t. An early child's birth is marked by a special lack of stability of T. t. Most of the fuses and infectious diseases are accompanied by advances of T. t .; in case of certain infectious ailments, one can swear at the singing regularity of її changes, which may be diagnostic. T. t.

For vimiryuvannya T. t. A mercury thermometer is a glass case with a small reservoir, filled with mercury, and a glass tube - a capillary, attached to the scale in the middle of the case. The thermometer scale allows you to set the body temperature from 35 to 42 ° with an accuracy of up to 0.1 °. When її vimіrі in the tank, it heats up and rises to the sign, which indicates the temperature of the body at the moment of hіmіryuvannya. A pin is soldered between the capillary and the tank, which allows the mercury to flow through, and the thermometer fixes the maximum temperature, to which the mercury rises.

To control the temperature of the body, place the lower part of the thermometer with a mercury reservoir near the pakhva, wipe it dry in front. Sometimes put a thermometer at the pahvinna fold, at the rectum, at these points, the rules of koristuvannya ros'explain or the nurse. It is necessary to take care of the correct position of the thermometer, especially in children, people of a frail age and restless ailments, taking yoga, because. If the thermometer is not in the correct position, it may show a lower temperature.

The temperature is controlled by 7-10 xv call the girls for the harvest, between the 7th and 9th years and in the evening between the 17th and 19th years, and in a number of vipadkivs for the doctor's order - and more often. sign at the temperature arch (boudinkas are written down on the great arch paper), because it is important to set the temperature of the body.

Vymіryavshi temperature, thermometer sprat razіv energetically strushuyut, and mercury falls, sound lower for the scale of vimіryuvan. Strushuvati need to be careful, so as not to break the thermometer. As it turns out, mercury should be taken away and removed from the application, because. steam of mercury shkіdlіvі.

Keep the thermometer from the case. Before implanting yoga, wipe it with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol or cologne, and after consumption, use warm (but not hot) water with a sweet.

1. Small medical encyclopedia. - M: Medical Encyclopedia. born 1991-96 2. Persha is medical help. - M: Great Russian Encyclopedia. 1994 3. Encyclopedic dictionary of medical terms. - M: Radianska Encyclopedia. - 1982-1984 rr..

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